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Economic Growth and Development Economics Grade 12 Questions and Answers

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Economic Growth and Development Economics Grade 12 Questions and Answers. Economic growth is a much narrower concept than economic development because it focuses on a single dimension, the GDP. In contrast, economic development is a broader concept that focuses on multiple dimensions including people’s income as well as their quality of life.

ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADE 12

Activity 1
act1
Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow:

  1. What is the message behind the cartoon? (2)
  2. List any TWO countries involved in this phenomenon. (2)
  3. List any TWO products displayed in the cartoon. (4)
    [8]
Answers to activity 1

READ >> Matric (Grade 12) Mid-Year May June Exams Timetable for 2024 download

  1. Globalisation (2)
  2. USA and Japan(2)
  3. Motor vehicles and fuel (4)
    [8]

Activity 2
Study the cartoon below and answer the questions that follow:
act2

  1. What is the message behind the cartoon? (2)
  2. What is the main objective of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment? (2)
    [4]
Answers to activity 2

  1. The people are dissatisfied about the way the government
    is handling Black Economic Empowerment (corruption and
    nepotism). (2)
  2. To advantage the previously disadvantaged section of the
    population. (2)
    [4] 

 

Activity 3
Distinguish between economic growth and economic development. [8]

Answer to activity 3

Economic growthEconomic development
  • A process by which the productive capacity of the economy increases over time.
  • Leads to rising levels of national output and income.
  • Is an increase in real gross domestic product (GDP)
  • A process that concentrates on people’s standard of living, selfrespect and freedom of choice.
  • Growth should lead to development.
  • The ultimate aim of economic policy is an improved standard of living of the population per capita by means of economic growth and development.
    (any 2 × 2) × 2 [8]
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Activity 4

Explain unequal standards of living as a characteristic of the North/South divide. [6]

Answer to activity 4

  • The real per capita income in developing countries is low compared to developed countries, e.g. 87% of the world’s total income is produced by 15% of the world’s population
  • Life expectancy in developing countries is as low as 47 years compared to a life expectancy of over 80 years in a country like Sweden
  • Low levels of education the adult literacy rate determines the effectiveness of education [6]

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